tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17125330475373721872024-02-06T18:12:34.376-08:00navtej bajwanavtej bajwahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05923678716371943951noreply@blogger.comBlogger59125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1712533047537372187.post-50093065854339055402016-06-08T05:31:00.000-07:002016-06-10T11:02:03.380-07:00ਇੱਕ ਸਵਾਲ / ikk swaal <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
ਕਾਲਜ ਦੇ ਬਚੇ ਦਿਨ 4,<br />
ਹਰ ਕੋਈ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਵਾਲ।<br />
ਹੁਣ ਕੀ ਹੈ ਕਰਨਾ ,<br />
ਕੀ ਹੈ ਤੇਰਾ ਵਿਚਾਰ,<br />
ਕੀ ਹੈ ਤੇਰਾ ਵਿਚਾਰ।<br />
<br />
ਕੰਮ ਧੰਦੇ ਤੇ ਹੈ ਲੱਗਣਾ ,<br />
ਜਾਂ ਨੌਕਰੀ ਦਾ ਹੈ ਖਯਾਲ।<br />
ਜੋ ਨੌਕਰੀ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੀ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਵੇ ,<br />
ਇਹ ਕਿਤੇ ਰਿਜ਼ਰਵੇਸ਼ਨ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਪਾਵੇ,<br />
ਮੇਰੀ ਮੰਨ੍ਹੇ ਜੇ ਤੂੰ ,<br />
ਪਰਾਈਵੈਟ ਚ ਹੀ ਕਰਲੈ ਟ੍ਰਾਈ।<br />
<br />
ਕੋਈ ਬੋਲੇ ਹੈ ਨੌਕਰੀ ਭਲੀ ,<br />
ਕੋਈ ਲਗਇਆ ਛਡਾਉਣ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਦੇਸ਼ ਰਿਹਾ,<br />
ਦਿਲ ਮੇਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ... ਕੀ ਹੈ,<br />
ਕਿਓ ਕਦੇ ਕੋਈ ਨਾ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਇਹ ਸਵਾਲ,<br />
ਕਾਲਜ ਦੇ ਬਚੇ ਦਿਨ 4,<br />
ਹਰ ਕੋਈ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਵਾਲ।<br />
ਹੁਣ ਕੀ ਹੈ ਕਰਨਾ ,<br />
ਅੱਗੇ ਕੀ ਹੈ ਕਰਨਾ,<br />
ਕੀ ਹੈ ਤੇਰਾ ਵਿਚਾਰ,<br />
ਕੀ ਹੈ ਤੇਰਾ ਵਿਚਾਰ।<br />
<br />
ਕਿਓਂ ਬਸ ਪ੍ਰਾਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਂ ਸੁਣਦਾ,<br />
ਗੱਲ ਆਪਣਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵੀ ਕਿਓਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਦਾ,<br />
ਕਈਆਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਮ ਵੱਡੇ ਨੇ,<br />
ਕਈਆਂ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਣ ਵੱਡੇ ਨੇ,<br />
ਤਾਂ ਕਿਤੇ ਪੈਸੇ ਦੇ ਅਮਬਾਰ ਵੱਡੇ ਨੇ ,<br />
ਓਹ ਵੀ ਹੁਣ ਤਾਂ ਬੋਲ ਰਹੇ,<br />
ਕਿਰਣ ਆਸ਼ਾ ਦੀ ਮੇਰੇ 'ਚ ਟਟੋਲ ਰਹੇ ਨੇ,<br />
ਹੁਣ ਹਰ ਕੋਈ ਬੈਠਾ ਨਿਗਾਹ ਟਿਕਾਏ,<br />
ਕੋਈ ਤਾਂ ਚਾਹੇ ਲਵਾਂ ਮੈਂ ਉੜਾਨ ਅਸਮਾਨੀ,<br />
ਤੇ ਕੋਈ..ਮੁਧ੍ਹੇ ਮੂਹਂ ਜ਼ਮੀਨ ਤੇ ਆਵੇ,<br />
ਕਾਲਜ ਦੇ ਬਚੇ ਦਿਨ 4,<br />
ਹਰ ਕੋਈ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਵਾਲ।<br />
ਅੱਗੇ ਕੀ ਹੈ ਕਰਨਾ,<br />
ਕੀ ਹੈ ਤੇਰਾ ਵਿਚਾਰ,<br />
ਕੀ ਹੈ ਤੇਰਾ ਵਿਚਾਰ।<br />
<br />
ਕੁਛ ਤਾਂ ਜ਼ਰੂਰ ਕਰਾਂਗੇ,<br />
ਜਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਖਰੀ ਪੇਹ੍ਚਾਨ ਕਰਾਂਗੇ,<br />
ਕੁੱਲ ਦੀਪਕ ਬਣਨ ਦਾ ਆਵਾਨ ਕਰਾਂਗੇ,<br />
ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੀਵਨ ਆਪਣਾ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਾਂਗੇ।<br />
<b><i>- ਨਵਤੇਜ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਾਜਵਾ </i></b><br />
<div>
<a name='more'></a></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
college de bachhe din 4,<br />
har koi puchhe ek swaal,<br />
hun ki hai karna<br />
ki tera hai vichaar<br />
ki tera hai vichaar<br />
<br />
kamm dhande te hai laggna,<br />
ya naukri da hai khyaal.<br />
jo naukri sarkaar di mil jave,<br />
eh kite reservation hon de paave,<br />
meri manne je tu,<br />
private ch hi karlae try,<br />
<br />
koi bole hai naukri bhali.<br />
koi lagea chhadhaun mainu desh reha,<br />
dil merea vich...ki aeh,<br />
kio kde koi na puchhe eh swaal,<br />
college de bachhe din 4,<br />
har koi puchhe ek swaal.<br />
agge ki hai karna.<br />
ki hai tera vichaar,<br />
ki hai tera vichaar,<br />
<br />
kio bas praayean nu mai sundaa,<br />
gal apnean di vi kio na karda,<br />
kayian de naam vadde ne,<br />
kayian de sammaan vadde ne,<br />
tan kite paise de ambar vadde ne,<br />
oh v hun tan bol rahe,<br />
kiran asha di merae 'ch tatol rahe ne.<br />
hun har koi betha nigah tikaye,<br />
koi tan chahe lavaan mai udhaan asmaani,<br />
te koi...mudhhe muh zameen te aave<br />
college de bachhe din 4,<br />
har koi puchhe ek swaal.<br />
agge ki hai karna.<br />
ki hai tera vichaar,<br />
ki hai tera vichaar,<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
kuchh tan jaroor karange,</div>
<div>
jag vich vakhri pehchaan karange.</div>
<div>
kuhl deepak banan da aawan karange,</div>
<div>
desh di sewa vich jeevan apna kurbaan karange.</div>
- <b><i>Navtej Singh Bajwa</i></b><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br /></div>
Lexihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00997208575370759724noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1712533047537372187.post-86326741250757849422016-05-18T10:36:00.000-07:002016-05-29T10:37:19.968-07:00Testing Techniques And Test Plans<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: windowtext;">Software
testing is a critical element of software quality assurance and represents the
ultimate review of specification, designing and coding. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>TESTING OBJECTIVES: <o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin-bottom: 15.15pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: windowtext;">Testing is the process
of executing a program with the intent of finding an error. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin-bottom: 15.15pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: windowtext;">A good test case
design is one that has a probability of finding a yet undiscovered error. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: windowtext;">A successful test
is one that uncovers an as yet undiscovered error. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: windowtext;">These
above objectives imply a dramatic change in view port. Testing cannot show the
absence of defects, it can only show the software errors are present. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>TEST
CASE DESIGN: <o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: windowtext;">Any
engineering product can be tested in one of two ways: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> Levels of testing<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; width: 97%px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 13.75pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 13.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.16%;" valign="top" width="48%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 6.0pt; margin-right: .25pt; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Client Needs<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 6.0pt; margin-right: .25pt; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Acceptance Testing<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 13.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 13.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.16%;" valign="top" width="48%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 6.0pt; margin-right: .25pt; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Requirements<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 51.84%;" valign="top" width="51%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 6.0pt; margin-right: .25pt; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">System Testing<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 13.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 13.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.16%;" valign="top" width="48%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 6.0pt; margin-right: .25pt; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Design<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 51.84%;" valign="top" width="51%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 6.0pt; margin-right: .25pt; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Integration Testing<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 13.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 13.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.16%;" valign="top" width="48%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 6.0pt; margin-right: .25pt; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Code<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 51.84%;" valign="top" width="51%">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 6.0pt; margin-right: .25pt; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Unit Testing<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin-bottom: 15.15pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: windowtext;">1. <b>White Box Testing: </b>This testing is also
called as glass box testing. In this testing, by knowing the specified function
that a product has been designed to perform, test can be conducted that
demonstrates each function is fully operation at the same time searching for
errors in each function. It is a test case design method that uses the control
structure of the procedural design to derive test cases. Basis path testing is
a white box testing. Basis Path Testing: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin-bottom: 15.15pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: windowtext;">Flow graph
notation <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin-bottom: 15.15pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: windowtext;">Cyclomatic
Complexity <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin-bottom: 15.15pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: windowtext;">Deriving test
cases <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: windowtext;">Graph matrices <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: windowtext;">Control
Structure Testing: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin-bottom: 15.2pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: windowtext;">Condition testing
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin-bottom: 15.2pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: windowtext;">Data flow testing
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin-bottom: 15.2pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: windowtext;">Loop testing <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<b>2. Black Box Testing</b><span style="color: windowtext;">: In this testing by knowing the internal operation of
a product, tests can be conducted to ensure that “all gears mesh”, that is the
internal operation performs according to specification and all internal
components have been adequately exercised. It fundamentally focuses on the
functional requirements of the software. The steps involved in black box test
case design are: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin-bottom: 15.15pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: windowtext;">Graph based
testing methods <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin-bottom: 15.15pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: windowtext;">Equivalence
partitioning <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin-bottom: 15.15pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: windowtext;">Boundary value
analysis <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: windowtext;">Comparison
testing <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<b>SOFTWARE TESTING STRATEGIES: <o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: windowtext;">A
software testing strategy provides a road map for the software developer.
Testing is a set of activities that can be planned in advance and conducted
systematically. For this reason a template for software testing a set of steps
into which we can place specific test case design methods should be defined for
software engineering process. Any software testing strategy should have the
following characteristics: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin-bottom: 15.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: windowtext;">1. Testing begins at the module level and works
“outward” toward the integration of the entire computer based system. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin-bottom: 15.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: windowtext;">2. Different testing techniques are appropriate at
different points in time. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin-bottom: 15.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: windowtext;">3. The developer of the software and an independent
test group conducts testing. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: windowtext;">4.
Testing and Debugging are different activities but debugging must be
accommodated in any testing strategy. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<b>TEST
PLAN<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: windowtext;">The
Software Test Plan (STP) is designed to prescribe the scope, approach,
resources, and schedule of all testing activities. The plan will identify items
to be tested, the features to be tested, the types of testing to be performed,
the personnel responsible for testing, the resources and schedule required to
complete testing. The purpose of the software test plan is such as: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin-bottom: 14.35pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: windowtext;">To achieve the
correct code and ensure all Functional and Design <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin-bottom: 14.35pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: windowtext;">Requirements are
implemented as specified in the documentation. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin-bottom: 14.35pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: windowtext;">To provide a
procedure for Unit and System Testing. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="Default" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: windowtext;">To identify the
test methods for Unit and System Testing. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
navtej bajwahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05923678716371943951noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1712533047537372187.post-30310276623387753262016-05-13T12:03:00.000-07:002016-05-31T12:24:14.098-07:00.R FILE in Android<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr">
This is an auto generated file in android. If something is created in the activity_main.xml, then an element is created in the R file corresponding to it. A project cannot run without the R file. </div>
<div dir="ltr">
If R.jar file is deleted, then android automatically creates one back. It provides access to the resources defined in android. It contains access to resources such as drawables, layouts, strings, arrays etc. One of the advantage is to use different elements for different screens.</div>
<div dir="ltr">
For more details refer to:</div>
<div dir="ltr">
<a href="http://www.javatpoint.com/R-java-file-in-android">http://www.javatpoint.com/R-java-file-in-android</a></div>
<div dir="ltr">
<a href="http://knowledgefolders.com/akc/display?url=DisplayNoteIMPURL&reportId=2883&ownerUserId=satya">http://knowledgefolders.com/akc/display?url=DisplayNoteIMPURL&reportId=2883&ownerUserId=satya</a></div>
</div>
navtej bajwahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05923678716371943951noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1712533047537372187.post-69541021986892865552016-05-11T09:35:00.000-07:002016-05-28T04:56:21.812-07:00Opportunity<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
Why to seek an opportunity,</div>
<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="text-align: center;">
When I'm an opportunity.</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
Why wait for the right time,</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
When every time is a right time.</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
Why to follow the path shown by others,</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
When I can create my own path.</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
But still the question is why?</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
And when will I find the answer</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
Why why....</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
Why to give up,</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
When I can!</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
Why to say impossible,</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
When it itself says that</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
"I'm possible".</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
Why to criticize others,</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
When there are many to do so.</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
But still the question is why?</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
And when will I find the answer?</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
Why why......</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
Why to cut others line,</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
When I can create my own!</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
Why to think of failure,</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
When I can succeed!</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
Why to regret any decision,</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
When it was mine!</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
But still the question is why?</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
And when will I find the answer</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
Why why......</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
Why, why and why</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
Still there remain many whys'</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
When I am the answer.</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
Now stop this why and when,</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
Just start finding the real you. 👍</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
- <b><i>Navtej Singh Bajwa</i></b></div>
</div>
</div>
Lexihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00997208575370759724noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1712533047537372187.post-12666541596592230712016-05-09T11:53:00.000-07:002016-05-31T12:24:55.683-07:00Fragments in android activity<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr">
Fragments in an android activity are used for more modular designs. A fragment can be reused in various activities. An activity can include multiple fragments. A fragment is used in the activity, so the fragment works as long as the host activity works. </div>
<div dir="ltr">
Benefits of using fragments: <br />
1.Modularity: They divide the work of an activity into smaller parts. Thus helping in faster speed and better maintenance of tasks at hand.<br />
2.Reusability: Fragments can be shared among various activities.<br />
3.Adaptability: They help in using various elements of the activity according to the screen orientation and the screen size.</div>
<div dir="ltr">
To create a fragment the developer needs to make a sub class of the existing class. In order to create a fragment for the layout, it is needed to be implemented through onCreateView() callback method. This function is called when the Android System has to call the fragment to its layout.<br />
A fragment can be added to the activity in two ways:<br />
1.Declaring the fragment inside the activity’s layout file.<br />
2.Programmatically adding the fragment to an existing ViewGroup.</div>
<div dir="ltr">
For more details refer to: <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/components/fragments.html">https://developer.android.com/guide/components/fragments.html</a></div>
</div>
navtej bajwahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05923678716371943951noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1712533047537372187.post-6993580914527743782016-05-06T11:47:00.000-07:002016-05-31T12:25:45.718-07:00Android Layouts<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr">
There are six different layouts in android:
</div>
<div dir="ltr">
1. Linear Layout: Aligns all children in a single direction, vertically or horizontally.
<br />
2. Relative Layout: Displays child views in relative positions.
<br />
3. Table Layout: This groups the views into rows and columns.
<br />
4. Grid View: Displays data in a 2D, scrollable grid.
<br />
5. Tab Layout: This provides a horizontal view to display all the tabs.
<br />
6. List View: List of scrollable items.
</div>
<div dir="ltr">
You can declare a layout in two ways:
<br />
1. Declare UI elements in XML
<br />
2. Instantiate layout elements at runtime.
</div>
<div dir="ltr">
Layout Parameters: <br />
XML layout attributes named layout_something define layout parameters for the View that are appropriate for the ViewGroup in which it resides.
<br />
A view has a location, expressed as a pair of left and top coordinates, and two dimensions, expressed as a width and a height. The unit for location and dimensions is the pixel.
<br />
Layout Files: Each layout file must contain at least one root element. The root element must be either a View or ViewGroup object. Once defined, other widgets or additional objects can be added as objects.
</div>
<div dir="ltr">
• Attributes: Each layout has its own variety of XML attributes. Attributes need to be declared first through "attr" tag in the /res/values sub directory.
<br />
</div>
</div>
navtej bajwahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05923678716371943951noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1712533047537372187.post-16711886571121100082016-05-02T10:47:00.000-07:002016-05-29T10:49:06.479-07:00Feasibility Study<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">The
detailed studies carried out to check the work ability of proposed system. A
feasibility study is a test of system proposal regarding its work ability,
impact on the organization, ability to meet user needs and effective use of
resources. Thus during feasibility analysis for this project, following primary
areas of interest were considered. Investigating the existing system in the
area under investigation and generating ideas about a new system does this. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Technical
Feasibility<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">This
evaluation determines whether the technology needed for the proposed system is
available or not.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">•
It will avoid multiple file handling<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">•
Registration and query generation is very easy<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">•
The new system provides full security of confidential data<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Economical
Feasibility<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">The
system will be developed and operated in the existing hardware and software
infrastructure. So there is no need for procuring additional hardware and
software for the system. The proposed system will replace the hectic effort,
cost and man power involved in the existing system. The employees will be
trained in using and operating the system. Thus the project is economically
feasible for the department.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default">
<b>Behavioral Feasibility <o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="Default">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">It can be operated by
anyone since it provides an effective and user-friendly GUI. Therefore, it can
be operated by anyone without requiring some special technical skills to
operate. This mainly includes the users which are using this application. They can
schedule their visit without wasting their precious time and also help the
operation team in providing fast and effective service delivery. For the new
users who are using the application for the first time it is very simple. They
can easily understand it as it is very responsive. Generally all the fragments
and the activities have been displayed for the easy preference of the user.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Scheduled
Feasibility<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">The
project is assigned to the intern as an internship exercise to complete within
a fixed schedule of time. Each module of the system is designed following a
specific module in order to assist the proper accomplishment of all
requirements.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<br />
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">To complete the
project as per schedule.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Create a truly
collaborative work environment where visibility of the work involved in
the project.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-hyphenate: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Communication
breakdowns cause unclear goals and objectives.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
navtej bajwahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05923678716371943951noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1712533047537372187.post-92030720138542787902016-05-01T06:34:00.005-07:002016-05-01T07:19:35.237-07:00ਮੇਰੀ ਮਾਂ / meri maa<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
ਅੱਜ ਫੇਰ ਯਾਦ ਤੇਰੀ ਮਮਤਾ ਦੀ ਆਈ ,</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
ਓਹ ਘੁੱਟ ਚੂਰੀ ਤੇਰੀ ਦੀ ਯਾਦ ਮੇਰੇ ਮੂਹ 'ਚ ਅੱਜ ਵੀ ਪਾਣੀ ਲਿਆਈ ਮੇਰੀ ਮਾਂ। </div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
ਜਦ ਕਦੇ ਵੀ ਠੰਡ 'ਚ ਠ੍ਰਇਆ ਜਾਂ ਕਦੇ ਧੁੱ੫ 'ਚ ਸੀ ਸੜਿਆ,</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
ਓਦੋ ਯਾਦ ਤੇਰੀ ਬੁੱਕਲ</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
ਬੜੀ ਸਤਾਈ ਮੇਰੀ ਮਾਂ। </div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
ਉਂਜ ਤਾਂ ਸਾਲ ਕਈ ਹੋਗੇ ਸਾਨੂੰ ਵੱਖ ਰਿਹਣਦਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ,</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
ਪਰ ਤੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਪਲ ਨਾ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਭੁਲੱ ਪਾਈ ਮੇਰੀ ਮਾਂ। </div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
ਪਰ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਆ ਕੇ ਜਦ ਵੀ ਆਪਾਂ ਮਿਲੇ,</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
ਮੈਂ ਘੱਟ - ਵੱਧ ਹੀ ਮਮਤਾ ਤੇਰੀ ਹੈ ਸਲਾਈ ਮੇਰੀ ਮਾਂ। </div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
ਮੁਜ ਨਿਮਾਣੇ ਨੇ ਕਰੀਆਂ ਗ਼ਲਤੀਆਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰ,</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
ਪਰ ਤੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਵਾਂਗ ਮੇਰੀ ਹਰ ਇੱਕ ਗ਼ਲਤੀ ਹੈ ਭੁਲਾਈ ਮੇਰੀ ਮਾਂ। </div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
ਰੱਬ ਨਾ ਕਰੇ,</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
ਜੇਕਰ ਮੈਂ ਵੀ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਦੂਰ ਤੇਰੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਜਾਂ,</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
ਪਰ ਮੁਜ ਆਪ ਜਾਏ ਨੂੰ ਦੁਆਵਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਨਾ ਭੁਲਾਈਂ ਨੀ ਮਾਂ। </div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
ਵੱਖ ਆਪ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਵਨ ਨਾ ਦੇਵੀਂ,</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
'ਤੇ ਮੁਜ ਭਟਕਤੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਹੀ ਰਾਹ ਲਿਆਈਂ ਮੇਰੀ ਮਾਂ। </div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
ਆਖੀਰ 'ਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਗੱਲ ਆ ਕੇ</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
ਜੇ ਰੱਬ ਚਾਹਇਆ, ਤੇ ਤੇਰਾ ਜਾਇਆ </div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨਵੀਆਂ ਬੁਲੰਦੀਆਂ ਪਾਇਆ ।</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
ਤੇ ਆਹਾ ਸਬ ਵੀ ਤਾਂ ਤੇਰੇ ਪੈਰੋਂ ਹੀ ਆਇਆ ,</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
ਤੇ ਆਹਾ ਸਬ ਵੀ ਤਾਂ ਤੇਰੇ ਪੈਰੋਂ ਹੀ ਆਇਆ।<br />
<br />
- <i><b> ਨਵਤੇਜ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਾਜਵਾ </b></i><br />
<i><b></b></i><br />
<a name='more'></a><i><b><br /></b></i></div>
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="more"></a><br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
ajj fir yaad teri mamtaa di aayi,</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
oh ghutt choori teri di yaad merae muh ch ajj v paani leayi meri maa</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
jadh kade vi thand ch thareya ya kade dhupp ch si sadhea,</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
odho yaad teri bukkal</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
badhi satayi meri maa.</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
unjh saal tan kayi ho gaye saanu vakh rehndea nu,</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
par tu ikk pal na mainu bhul payi meri maa.</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
muj nimaane ne kariyan galtian hazaar,</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
par tu rabb waang meri har ikk galti hai bhualyi meri maa.</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
rabb na kare,</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
jekar main vi horaan waang dur tere to hoja,</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
par mujh aap jaye nu duaawan to na bhulayi ni maa.</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
vakh aap to hovan na devi,</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
te mujh bhatakte nu sahi rah leayin meri maa.</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
aakhir ch ikk hi gal aa k</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
je rabb chaheya, te tera jaaea</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
pahunch navian bulandian paea.</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
te aha sab vi tan tere pairon hi aaea,</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
te aha sab vi tan tere pairon hi aaea.</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
- <i><b>Navtej Singh Bajwa</b></i></div>
</div>
Lexihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00997208575370759724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1712533047537372187.post-76984151773454768732016-04-26T07:55:00.000-07:002016-05-28T08:00:57.597-07:00Android Studio<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzp2OD7E3HWt3oudm45dOut2gGUapXGneJKJ66IbnxMhkLizMDkHzcp6qOGw_IusihcetQAxtfGyu5sbFjT3MYYi9JhyphenhyphenV5Glw_Fdj6ZgYQVkNfD1l-ndhU7jK6U0GA3cL5X85BEBhBQNOd/s1600/Android+Studio.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="168" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzp2OD7E3HWt3oudm45dOut2gGUapXGneJKJ66IbnxMhkLizMDkHzcp6qOGw_IusihcetQAxtfGyu5sbFjT3MYYi9JhyphenhyphenV5Glw_Fdj6ZgYQVkNfD1l-ndhU7jK6U0GA3cL5X85BEBhBQNOd/s320/Android+Studio.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div style="background: white; line-height: 15.25pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">Android Studio</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-IN"> </span></span><span lang="EN-IN">is the official</span><sup><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Studio#cite_note-4"></a></span></sup><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-IN"> </span></span><span lang="EN-IN"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_development_environment" title="Integrated development environment"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Droid Sans Fallback";">integrated development environment</span></a></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-IN"> </span></span><span lang="EN-IN">(IDE) for developing for the</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-IN"> </span></span><span lang="EN-IN"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Droid Sans Fallback";">Android</span></a> platform. It was announced on May 16, 2013
at the</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-IN"> </span></span><span lang="EN-IN"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_I/O" title="Google I/O"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Droid Sans Fallback";">Google
I/O</span></a></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-IN"> </span></span><span lang="EN-IN">conference. Android Studio is
freely available under the</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-IN"> </span></span><span lang="EN-IN"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_License" title="Apache License"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Droid Sans Fallback";">Apache
License 2.0</span></a>. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 15.25pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">Android Studio was in early access preview
stage starting from version 0.1 in May 2013, then entered beta stage starting
from version 0.8 which was released in June 2014.</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-IN"> </span></span><span lang="EN-IN">The first stable build was
released in December 2014, starting from version 1.0. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 15.25pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">Based on</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-IN"> </span></span><span lang="EN-IN"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JetBrains" title="JetBrains"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Droid Sans Fallback";">Jet Brains</span></a>'</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-IN"> </span></span><span lang="EN-IN"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IntelliJ_IDEA" title="IntelliJ IDEA"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Droid Sans Fallback";">IntelliJ
IDEA</span></a></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-IN"> </span></span><span lang="EN-IN">software, Android Studio is
designed specifically for Android development.</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-IN"> </span></span><span lang="EN-IN">It is available for download on</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-IN"> </span></span><span lang="EN-IN"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows" title="Windows"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Droid Sans Fallback";">Windows</span></a>,</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-IN"> </span></span><span lang="EN-IN"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OS_X" title="Mac OS X"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Droid Sans Fallback";">Mac OS X</span></a></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-IN"> </span></span><span lang="EN-IN">and</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-IN"> </span></span><span lang="EN-IN"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Droid Sans Fallback";">Linux</span></a>, and replaced</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-IN"> </span></span><span lang="EN-IN"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclipse_(software)#Eclipse_ADT_.28Android_Development_Tools.29" title="Eclipse (software)"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Droid Sans Fallback";">Eclipse Android Development Tools</span></a></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-IN"> </span></span><span lang="EN-IN">(ADT) as Google's primary IDE for
native Android application development.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 15.25pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">Developer - Google<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 15.25pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">Stable Release - 1.5.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 15.25pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">License - Apache<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div style="background: white; line-height: 15.25pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">Website - developer.android.com/sdk/index.html<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
navtej bajwahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05923678716371943951noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1712533047537372187.post-90370836415126342342016-04-22T07:54:00.000-07:002016-05-28T08:02:16.891-07:00Excel<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0-kYEtCfrK1Iu2Cd0RQXboKe_OzwcYBZAqFKbZfERp6Pa7jR69Ac3Rq8OkdKJ44RXw9tz_LnKxGylbU67omy8-0iw8ASC9IKeWte1sTp3xAMNUwFpluxG24O8g9_howXh5faCZ0dHbnVN/s1600/Excel.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0-kYEtCfrK1Iu2Cd0RQXboKe_OzwcYBZAqFKbZfERp6Pa7jR69Ac3Rq8OkdKJ44RXw9tz_LnKxGylbU67omy8-0iw8ASC9IKeWte1sTp3xAMNUwFpluxG24O8g9_howXh5faCZ0dHbnVN/s1600/Excel.png" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div style="background: white; line-height: 15.25pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Microsoft
Excel is a spreadsheet developed by Microsoft for Windows, Mac OS X, Android
and iOS. It features calculation, graphing tools, pivot tables, and a macro
programming language called Visual Basic for Applications. It has been a very
widely applied spreadsheet for these platforms, especially since version 5 in
1993, and it has replaced Lotus 1-2-3 as the industry standard for
spreadsheets. Excel forms part of Microsoft Office. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div style="background: white; line-height: 15.25pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Microsoft Excel has the
basic features of all spreadsheets, using a grid of cells arranged in numbered
rows and letter-named columns to organize data manipulations like arithmetic
operations. It has a battery of supplied functions to answer statistical,
engineering and financial needs. In addition, it can display data as line
graphs, histograms and charts, and with a very limited three-dimensional
graphical display. It allows sectioning of data to view its dependencies on
various factors for different perspectives (using pivot tables and the scenario
manager). It has a programming aspect, Visual Basic for Applications, allowing
the user to employ a wide variety of numerical methods, for example, for
solving differential equations of mathematical physics, and then reporting the
results back to the spreadsheet. It also has a variety of interactive features
allowing user interfaces that can completely hide the spreadsheet from the
user, so the spreadsheet presents itself as a so-called application, or
decision support system (DSS), via a custom-designed user interface, for
example, a stock analyzer, or in general, as a design tool that asks the user
questions and provides answers and reports. In a more elaborate realization, an
Excel application can automatically poll external databases and measuring
instruments using an update schedule, analyze the results, make a Word report
or PowerPoint slide show, and e-mail these presentations on a regular basis to
a list of participants.</span><span lang="EN-IN" style="color: #252525; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 15.25pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 15.25pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">As Excel is a very vast tools. To learn more about Excel Follow the links:</span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin: 6pt 0in; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<ul>
<li><span style="line-height: 20.3333px;"><a href="http://www.tutorialspoint.com/excel/">http://www.tutorialspoint.com/excel/</a></span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 20.3333px;"><a href="http://www.excel-easy.com/">http://www.excel-easy.com/</a></span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 20.3333px;"><a href="https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Excel-2016-training-11af2a19-c46d-4b53-916d-f1597ba2b2ae">https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Excel-2016-training-11af2a19-c46d-4b53-916d-f1597ba2b2ae</a></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
navtej bajwahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05923678716371943951noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1712533047537372187.post-52703113932907683112016-04-20T07:45:00.000-07:002016-05-28T08:01:40.724-07:00XML <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqiJ30x2GbcphBtq0bdZVBuTsnKIuKIQ7K6fexTac0jZ6JyqVzCj9BRladqD_Qxb9BCO1rLstz_0gACf6GL-AUMoBkEbCvxRSY5QIm8UCoBub7B-W5KFnMRZan8Gl_mr3MGzR9tgkC-dSU/s1600/XML.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqiJ30x2GbcphBtq0bdZVBuTsnKIuKIQ7K6fexTac0jZ6JyqVzCj9BRladqD_Qxb9BCO1rLstz_0gACf6GL-AUMoBkEbCvxRSY5QIm8UCoBub7B-W5KFnMRZan8Gl_mr3MGzR9tgkC-dSU/s1600/XML.png" /></a></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;">
<b>Extensible Markup Language</b> (<b>XML</b>) is a markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_format" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="File format">format</a> that is both human-readable and machine-readable. It is defined by the W3C's XML 1.0 Specification and by several other related specifications, all of which are free open standards.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;">
The design goals of XML emphasize simplicity, generality and usability across the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Internet">Internet</a>. It is a textual data format with strong support via <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> for different <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Language">human languages</a>. Although the design of XML focuses on documents, it is widely used for the representation of arbitrary <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Data structure">data structures</a> such as those used in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_service" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Web service">web services</a>.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;">
Several <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML_schema" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="XML schema">schema systems</a> exist to aid in the definition of XML-based languages, while many <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_programming_interface" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Application programming interface">application programming interfaces</a>(APIs) have been developed to aid the processing of XML data.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;">
To learn more about XML follow at: <a href="http://www.w3schools.com/xml/">http://www.w3schools.com/xml/</a> </div>
</div>
navtej bajwahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05923678716371943951noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1712533047537372187.post-17177365745289302152016-04-18T07:36:00.000-07:002016-05-28T07:38:09.426-07:00CSS<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjy0hmG2XSHWOtzJkt9pTlEA6Kx1KQvfpxvHfnoyd0DsLaDBdyn5jrImByYIsCOosUZ6zeNdsWOGQjphZoCph2aDPCMvcDps49_5cCnIwTABBwYvIxBRfo6hfiETMCm6qdEpD0r6EJH0hzh/s1600/CSS.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjy0hmG2XSHWOtzJkt9pTlEA6Kx1KQvfpxvHfnoyd0DsLaDBdyn5jrImByYIsCOosUZ6zeNdsWOGQjphZoCph2aDPCMvcDps49_5cCnIwTABBwYvIxBRfo6hfiETMCm6qdEpD0r6EJH0hzh/s320/CSS.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets. Styles define how to display
HTML elements. Styles were added to HTML 4.0 to solve a problem. External Style
Sheets can save a lot of work. External Style Sheets are stored in CSS files.
CSS defines HOW HTML elements are to be displayed.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<b>Types of Style Sheets:-</b>A
style sheet is a set of stylistic CSS rules that tell a browser how the
different parts of a XHTML document are presented. A style sheet is simply a
text file with the file name extension .css. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin-bottom: 25.25pt; text-align: justify;">
1. Linked / External 2. Embedded / Internal 3. Inline<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Default" style="margin-bottom: 25.25pt; text-align: justify;">
<b>Linked / External:- </b>Once your <div> tags are in place, add
either a class or ID for styling each <div>separately. For parts of the
page that appear only once and form the basic building blocks of the page, web
designers usually use an ID.ID selectors are identified using a hash character
(#); class selectors are identified with a period. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<link href=“styles.css" rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" /> <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<b>Embedded / Internal:- <o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<head> <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<style type=“text/css”></style> <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
/* styles go here */ <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
</head> <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<b>Inline :- </b><o:p></o:p></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;"><div style=“/* styles go here
*/”>Text</div><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
navtej bajwahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05923678716371943951noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1712533047537372187.post-29444679303804190472016-04-18T00:52:00.001-07:002016-05-28T05:00:14.460-07:00बीज<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">दो बीज बोऐ ऐको खेत मा,</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">ऐको सा पालन पोषण </span><span style="font-size: 12.8px;">दोनां</span><span style="font-size: 12.8px;"> का,</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">ऐको पानी, ऐको खाद्द संग,</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">ऐको माँ धरा की गोद मिली,</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">ऐको सी ही हवा चली,</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">ऐको सी ही फ़िज़ा खिली,</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">दो बीज बोऐ ऐको खेत मा,</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">ऐको सा पालन पोषण </span><span style="font-size: 12.8px;">दोनां</span><span style="font-size: 12.8px;"> का। </span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;"><br /></span></div>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">बीज अब पोधे भये,</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">आस के नए सोधे भये,</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">दोनां</span><span style="font-size: 12.8px;"> ने अपना अपना राह चुना,</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">ऐक इस ओर तो दूसरा दूसरी ओर चला,</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">दो बीज बोऐ ऐको खेत मा,</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">ऐको सा पालन पोषण दोनां का|</span></div>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">यह फर्क पता ना था, कुदरत का !</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">यह फर्क पता ना था, कुदरत का !</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">या...</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">निचोड़ कोई था कर्मो का। </span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">ऐक को भर भर के फूल मिले,</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">दूसरे को कांटो का हार मिला,</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">एक कई आँखों का तारा बना,</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">दूसरा हर आँख में खटकता रहा,</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">दो बीज बोऐ ऐको खेत मा,</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">ऐको सा पालन पोषण </span><span style="font-size: 12.8px;">दोनां</span><span style="font-size: 12.8px;"> का|</span></div>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">तू भी बीज है किसी पौधे का,</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">तू भी बीज है किसी पौधे का,</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">जो कि वृक्ष बढ़ा विशाल बने,</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">कर हर काम ऐसा,</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">जो दुनिया तुझे याद करे|</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">दोनों राह हैं खुले तेरे सामने,</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">दोनों राह हैं खुले तेरे सामने,</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">यह दुआ है मेरी,</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">तू राह हमेशा साफ़ चुने,</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">दो बीज बोऐ ऐको खेत मा,</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;">आज बन फ़सल आन हैं खड़े|</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12.8px;"> --- <i><b>नवतेज सिंह बाजवा </b></i></span></div>
</div>
Lexihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00997208575370759724noreply@blogger.com9tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1712533047537372187.post-28454929397223938972016-04-15T07:32:00.000-07:002016-05-28T07:33:40.835-07:00HTML <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBrS1tM9ajyHaRY9Pags4nRTes7e2f0nMaJ92C7I2g6js6tX1r38qtoEJRouDfqN53Q0ahJp7h7YFOLwNRN3Fon3FxuGFISZJpfcoY0A8xuE-KzCJAxNgJJ4UB0abE_ZbygMEElPe1nV0-/s1600/HTML.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="316" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBrS1tM9ajyHaRY9Pags4nRTes7e2f0nMaJ92C7I2g6js6tX1r38qtoEJRouDfqN53Q0ahJp7h7YFOLwNRN3Fon3FxuGFISZJpfcoY0A8xuE-KzCJAxNgJJ4UB0abE_ZbygMEElPe1nV0-/s320/HTML.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;">Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the main mark-up
language for web pages. HTML elements are the basic building-blocks of
webpages.HTML is written in the form of HTML elements consisting of tags
enclosed in angle brackets (like <html>), within the web page content.
The purpose of a web browser is to read HTML documents and compose them into
visible or audible web pages. The browser does not display the HTML tags, but
uses the tags to interpret the content of the page.HTML elements form the
building blocks of all websites. HTML allows images and objects to be embedded
and can be used to create interactive forms. It provides a means to create
structured documents by denoting structural semantics for text such as
headings, paragraphs, lists, links, quotes and other items. It can embed
scripts in languages such as JavaScript which affect the behavior of HTML
webpages.</span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">To learn more about HTML follow at: </span><span style="line-height: 24px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="http://www.w3schools.com/html/">http://www.w3schools.com/html/</a></span></span></div>
</div>
navtej bajwahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05923678716371943951noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1712533047537372187.post-76179706957038359822016-04-13T07:25:00.000-07:002016-05-28T07:26:47.844-07:00Java<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNkZA2ajhZjYk5-MESPzQSad1gI-pjLa8htFBuzeB1xfI9HOx-Imk6wYj2xvoifvROtZZ4-hdRjLWd-EmQ5ghhY6HlNjXlcRN3rUipRjzz8XPCufpVFiA_CjL2cAAnWDv8eTYaprGsmfci/s1600/Java.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNkZA2ajhZjYk5-MESPzQSad1gI-pjLa8htFBuzeB1xfI9HOx-Imk6wYj2xvoifvROtZZ4-hdRjLWd-EmQ5ghhY6HlNjXlcRN3rUipRjzz8XPCufpVFiA_CjL2cAAnWDv8eTYaprGsmfci/s320/Java.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
Java is an object oriented
programming language with a built-in application programming interface (API)
that can handle graphics and user interfaces and that can be used to create
applications or applets. Because of its rich set of API‟s, similar to Macintosh
and Windows, and its platform independence, Java can also be thought of as a
platform in itself. Java also has standard libraries for doing mathematics. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;">
The Java API is a large collection
of ready-made software components that provide many useful capabilities, such
as graphical user interface (GUI) widgets. The Java API is grouped into
libraries of related classes and interfaces; these libraries are known as
packages. The Java programming language is not just for writing cute, entertaining
applets for the Web. The general-purpose, high-level Java programming language
is also a powerful software platform. Using the generous API, you can write
many types of programs. <o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
navtej bajwahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05923678716371943951noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1712533047537372187.post-62818992645162991422016-04-11T07:22:00.000-07:002016-05-28T07:22:34.558-07:00Android<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgr4GfpOEzLY8ufbb_we6QRMUQZNgmGy33G0TjnGVI0GDSmmoypGp3n4HlByTbmnJMTvDg2rpumf0_sl30a8ZZLpvyOA_AUTYvxPiPVWYAPCPxDYVpZBXporusXRqWQ4_7l6zoUbNgj3b9f/s1600/Android.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="269" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgr4GfpOEzLY8ufbb_we6QRMUQZNgmGy33G0TjnGVI0GDSmmoypGp3n4HlByTbmnJMTvDg2rpumf0_sl30a8ZZLpvyOA_AUTYvxPiPVWYAPCPxDYVpZBXporusXRqWQ4_7l6zoUbNgj3b9f/s320/Android.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .3in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.3in;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></h2>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .3in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.3in;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The Android
operating system <o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<em><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-style: normal;">Android</span></em><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"> is an
operating system based on the Linux kernel. The project responsible for
developing the Android system is called the <em><span style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Android Open Source Project</span></em> (AOSP) and
is primarily lead by Google. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">The Android system
supports background processing, provides a rich user interface library,
supports 2-D and 3-D graphics using the OpenGL-ES (short OpenGL) standard and
grants access to the file system as well as an embedded SQLite database. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">An Android application
typically consists of different visual and non visual components and can reuse
components of other applications. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h3 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Task <o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">In Android the reuse of
other application components is a concept known as <em><span style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">task</span></em>. An application can access
other Android components to achieve a task. For example, from a component of
your application you can trigger another component in the Android system, which
manages photos, even if this component is not part of your application. In this
component you select a photo and return to your application to use the selected
photo. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">Such a flow of events
is depicted in the following graphic. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi53KNTGf07rE_Wd38F6JgvBbmT07yd8f4zGnVWmQz3q0Ld32YfhTVWVLvGfekg85QCutwWFjywih2WLBoAP3IRbXZo3ynP7q8NTspx4_hMkAbGV9s-wRh0Hb55LOEQOql1NrH6qYiPl2Ue/s1600/Android+2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="165" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi53KNTGf07rE_Wd38F6JgvBbmT07yd8f4zGnVWmQz3q0Ld32YfhTVWVLvGfekg85QCutwWFjywih2WLBoAP3IRbXZo3ynP7q8NTspx4_hMkAbGV9s-wRh0Hb55LOEQOql1NrH6qYiPl2Ue/s320/Android+2.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype
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path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f">
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<v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/>
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<v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/>
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style='width:423.75pt;height:198pt;visibility:visible'>
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o:title=""/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;"> Flow of events
depicted in Android</span><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h3 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Android
platform components <o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">The Android system is a
full software stack, which is typically divided into the four areas as depicted
in the following graphic. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyNb_rncXxhhinBwpgf_4juJbtwf7Y_f_wOmLMk_EuJUEkVV5C1OLmQMT86uiCezXxBKy_7qmW9VKsP7OzWRzjnH4EMDH1Qyz4LYpB811EatCt7NgKSTw1at7FFiBbpTXBBN8xPezOSR4z/s1600/Android+3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="229" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyNb_rncXxhhinBwpgf_4juJbtwf7Y_f_wOmLMk_EuJUEkVV5C1OLmQMT86uiCezXxBKy_7qmW9VKsP7OzWRzjnH4EMDH1Qyz4LYpB811EatCt7NgKSTw1at7FFiBbpTXBBN8xPezOSR4z/s320/Android+3.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 150%;"> Description of
Android Development Layer</span><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">The levels can be described
as:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.35pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 0in list 35.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "wingdings";">l<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">Applications
- The Android Open Source Project contains several default application, like
the Browser, Camera, Gallery, Music, Phone and more. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.35pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 0in list 35.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "wingdings";">l<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">Application
framework - An API which allows high-level interactions with the Android system
from Android applications. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.35pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 0in list 35.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "wingdings";">l<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">Libraries
and runtime - The libraries for many common functions (e.g.: graphic rendering,
data storage, web browsing, etc.) of the Application Framework and the Dalvik
runtime, as well as the core Java libraries for running Android applications. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.35pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 0in list 35.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "wingdings";">l<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">Linux kernel
- Communication layer for the underlying hardware. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">The Linux kernel, the
libraries and the runtime are encapsulated by the application framework. The
Android application developer typically works with the two layers on top to
create new Android applications. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h3 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Google Play <o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">Google offers the <em><span style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Google Play</span></em>
service, a marketplace in which programmers can offer their Android
applications to Android users. Customers use the <em><span style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Google Play</span></em> application which
allows them to buy and install applications from the Google Play service. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">Google Play also offers
an update service. If a programmer uploads a new version of his application to
Google Play, this service notifies existing users that an update is available
and allows them to install the update. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">Google Play provides
access to services and libraries for Android application programmers, too. For
example, it provides a service to use and display Google Maps and another to
synchronize the application state between different Android installations. Providing
these services via Google Play has the advantage that they are available for
older Android releases and can be updated by Google without the need for an
update of the Android release on the phone. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .4in; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.4in;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Android
Development Tools <o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<h3 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Android SDK <o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">The <em><span style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Android Software
Development Kit</span></em> (Android SDK) contains the necessary tools to
create, compile and package Android applications. Most of these tools are
command line based. The primary way to develop Android applications is based on
the Java programming language. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h3 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> Android debug bridge (adb) <o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">The Android SDK
contains the <em><span style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Android
debug bridge </span></em>(adb), which is a tool that allows you to connect to a
virtual or real Android device, for the purpose of managing the device or
debugging your application. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h3 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Gradle and
the Android plug-in for Gradle <o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">The Android tooling
uses Gradle as build system. The Android team provides a Gradle plug-in for
build Android applications which is entered in the build.gradle file in the top
root of the Android project. It typically looks like the following, please note
that the version might be different in your case. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h3 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Android
Developer Tools and Android Studio <o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">Google provides an IDE
called <em><span style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Android
Studio</span></em> as the preferred development environment for creating
Android applications. This IDE is based on the IntelliJ IDE. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">The Android tools
provide specialized editors for Android specific files. Most of Android's
configuration files are based on XML. In this case these editors allow you to
switch between the XML representation of the file and a structured user
interface for entering the data. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">This description uses
Android Studio as IDE. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h3 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Android
RunTime (ART) <o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">Android 5.0 uses the <em><span style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Android RunTime</span></em>
(ART) as runtime for all Android applications. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">ART uses <em><span style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Ahead Of Time</span></em>
compilation. During the deployment process of an application on an Android
device, the application code is translated into machine code. This results in
approx. 30% larger compile code, but allows faster execution from the beginning
of the application. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">This also saves battery
life, as the compilation is only done once, during the first start of the
application. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">The <span class="SourceText">dex2oat</span>
tool takes the .dex file created by the Android tool change and compiles that
into an Executable and Linkable Format (ELF file). This file contains the dex
code, compiled native code and meta-data. Keeping the .dex code allows that
existing tools still work. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">The garbage collection
in ART has been optimized to reduce times in which the application freezes. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h3 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">How to
develop Android applications <o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">Android applications
are primarily written in the Java programming language. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">During development the
developer creates the Android specific configuration files and writes the
application logic in the Java programming language. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">The Android tooling
converts these application files, transparently to the user, into an Android
application. When developers trigger the deployment in their IDE, the whole
Android application is compiled, packaged, deployed and started. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h3 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Conversion
process from source code to Android application <o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">The Java source files
are converted to Java class files by the Java compiler. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">The Android SDK
contains a tool called <em><span style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">dx</span></em> which converts Java class files into a <span class="SourceText">.dex</span>
(Dalvik Executable) file. All class files of the application are placed in this
<span class="SourceText">.dex</span>
file. During this conversion process redundant information in the class files
are optimized in the <span class="SourceText">.dex</span>
file. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">For example, if the
same <span class="SourceText">String</span>
is found in different class files, the <span class="SourceText">.dex</span> file contains
only one reference of this <span class="SourceText">String</span>. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">These <span class="SourceText">.dex</span>
files are therefore much smaller in size than the corresponding class files. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">The <span class="SourceText">.dex</span>
file and the resources of an Android project, e.g., the images and XML files,
are packed into an <span class="SourceText">.apk</span>
(Android Package) file. The program <em><span style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">aapt</span></em> (Android Asset Packaging Tool)
performs this step. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="TextBody" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">The
resulting <span class="SourceText">.apk</span>
file contains all necessary data to run the Android application and can be
deployed to an Android device via the <em><span style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">adb</span></em> tool.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</div>
navtej bajwahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05923678716371943951noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1712533047537372187.post-71063201892643503082016-04-08T07:09:00.000-07:002016-05-28T07:09:56.952-07:00Everyone trying to “scale agile” or “be agile at scale” is attempting to address these scale areas<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Everyone is having the understanding with how to “do agile” or “be agile,” individually or as a team. Regardless of whether people are doing and being agile correctly and successfully, everyone is now busy either scaling agile or being agile at scale. But the questions are. Why? What are the main reasons for all agile conferences these days to have scaling sessions on their programs? Why are many new agile books not about individual teams anymore? Which market needs have been identified by the global explosion of scaling programs, consultants, coaches, certificates, frameworks and seminars? That is what found is: 1) Growth. 2) Coordination. 3) Orchestration. 4) Legacy 5) Complexity. To read more about it follow the article written by Jurgen Appelo (Pioneering management in creative organization)at: <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/jurgenappelo/2016/02/24/the-five-areas-of-scaling-agile/#7dc2fbcc2efd">http://www.forbes.com/sites/jurgenappelo/2016/02/24/the-five-areas-of-scaling-agile/#7dc2fbcc2efd</a></div>
navtej bajwahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05923678716371943951noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1712533047537372187.post-61311653598957934472016-04-06T07:07:00.000-07:002016-05-28T07:07:47.931-07:00All About Application Migration<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Presently companies started shifting or planning to shift on cloud and updating there entire data center with modern converged infrastructure solutions. They are optimizing their entire ecosystem to support mobility and new kinds of end-point technologies. To stay agile in today’s market, need is to design an environment that’s ready for visualization and cloud. Organizations are running into application migration challenges. Those can be very serious:<br />
1. Some apps can’t be visualized.<br />
2. Some apps simply can’t be moved into a cloud ecosystem.<br />
3. Some apps have critical legacy dependencies.<br />
4. Some apps are challenged by compliance and security measures.<br />
So here’s the good news: new technologies are enabling a very granular understanding of applications and their unique requirements. Let’s look at some ways that can work with challenging applications and some application migration options.<br />
# Understanding the Application DNA<br />
# What to Do With Mainframes?<br />
# Working Around Dependencies<br />
# Getting Creative with Challenge Apps<br />
# Ripping Off the Band-Aid.<br />
To read in detail follow the article by Bill Kleyman at: <a href="http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2016/02/23/application-migration-know-your-options/">http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2016/02/23/application-migration-know-your-options/</a></div>
navtej bajwahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05923678716371943951noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1712533047537372187.post-47771881133803037052016-04-04T07:02:00.000-07:002016-05-28T07:02:49.865-07:00Agile Marketing for Your Brand<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="text-align: left;">
To be ready for the next big trend or story, it is essential to build your personal brand online. To stay on track, good research and analytics is very important. If you are thinking of what's being shared on social media, there are many ways how your brand can take advantage of “agile marketing”. It can help in staying ahead of what is to come and be prepared for news and events. Today one needs to be active on social media and track content and trends. It is essential to build an audience. Knowing the need of audience is a good start along with flexing marketing plan. Few steps that can increase brand Awareness are: - </div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
# Track the latest hashtags </div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
# Conduct thorough research </div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
# Be ready for change. </div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
As you involve agile marketing as a regular part of your personal branding strategy, it’s good to remember that this is a process which involves careful attention and planning. To read more about agile marketing follow the article by Personal Branding Blog at <a href="http://www.business2community.com/branding/use-agile-marketing-bring-visibility-brand-01461244">http://www.business2community.com/branding/use-agile-marketing-bring-visibility-brand-01461244</a></div>
</div>
navtej bajwahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05923678716371943951noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1712533047537372187.post-41084103534141567452016-04-01T06:40:00.000-07:002016-05-28T06:41:21.958-07:00Agile Apps Development<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Mobile app developers are changing the app building and maintenance approach to technologies and architecture that supports modular apps with collaborative development process and is flexible, speedy. Whether you're making an enterprise or external customer apps, it is an iterative process. Waterfall development practices that lead to monolithic apps are unable to support the demands of developers, to create and update apps for modern mobile users. Platforms are supporting flexibility through granular, componentized and agile architectures and practices. Those who are involved in DevOps think about how to divide system into smaller pieces so they can be independently and quickly updated. Adopting a modular approach create a number of opportunities for efficiency. So, where do you begin? Here are three emerging technology trends that will get your mobile app development teams headed in the right direction. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
1) Micro services. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
2) Cards and Deep Links. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
3) Native JavaScript Frameworks. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
To read more about it follow the article by Peter Crocker (Founder and Principle Analyst at Smith’s Point Analytics) at: <a href="http://www.informationweek.com/devops/mobile-app-dev-3-trends-that-will-shake-up-your-strategy/a/d-id/1324290">http://www.informationweek.com/devops/mobile-app-dev-3-trends-that-will-shake-up-your-strategy/a/d-id/1324290</a></div>
</div>
navtej bajwahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05923678716371943951noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1712533047537372187.post-38985281456898871962016-03-30T06:35:00.000-07:002016-05-28T06:36:43.205-07:00How important is Agile Certification?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="text-align: left;">
Agile is becoming important in the IT field. But, what is the importance of agile certification? Adding a certification to your resume has been always appreciable. But the industry looks for candidates who can really apply agile to process development. A certification implies that the candidate has spent time in this field. Moreover, it is easier to work with the team with an Agile professional, because team members will pay more heed to an expert. Read more about it in the article written by Sharon Florentine (writer at CIO.com) at: <a href="http://www.cio.com/article/3033058/careers-staffing/do-agile-certifications-mean-anything.html">http://www.cio.com/article/3033058/careers-staffing/do-agile-certifications-mean-anything.html</a></div>
<br /></div>
navtej bajwahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05923678716371943951noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1712533047537372187.post-31793811724181659332016-03-28T06:32:00.000-07:002016-05-28T06:33:38.004-07:00Human Capital Management - A New Perspective of HR Department <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Earlier, the function of human resources is associated with the person who handled employee paperwork and personnel files. But today, the role of HR has become a much more important and dynamic. Some companies even refer to HR's activities as human capital management (HCM) to reflect the strategic and leadership-oriented nature of the department. It was also found that HR experts shared their insights for companies who are looking to provide the best Human Capital management for their workforce. Few things that HCM takes care of: -<br />
1) Look beyond recruiting and onboarding.<br />
2) Learn the best way to manage each employee.<br />
3) Invest in the right technology.<br />
4) Take a positive, but transparent approach to communication.<br />
5) Continue to change with the times.<br />
To read more about HCM, follow the article by Nicole Fallon(Assistant Editor at Business News Daily) at: <a href="http://www.businessnewsdaily.com/8145-human-capital-management.html">http://www.businessnewsdaily.com/8145-human-capital-management.html</a></div>
navtej bajwahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05923678716371943951noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1712533047537372187.post-84576258176211696822016-03-25T06:28:00.000-07:002016-05-28T06:30:03.845-07:00All about Big Data<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Big Data is massive. This article will explore the issues of big data: what it is, how it will improve decision - making, and how to use it correctly.<br />
1) What's the big deal about big data? Big data is all about three "V's" Velocity, Volume and Variety.<br />
2) How it will improve decision?<br />
# Deliver customer insights.<br />
# Deliver targeted communication.<br />
# optimize performance.<br />
3) How to use it correctly?<br />
# Collect data.<br />
# Clean Data.<br />
# Merge Datasets.<br />
# Analyze Data.<br />
To learn more about big data follow the article by Angela Hausman (PhD) at: <a href="http://www.business2community.com/big-data/big-data-like-teenage-sex-01458960">http://www.business2community.com/big-data/big-data-like-teenage-sex-01458960</a></div>
navtej bajwahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05923678716371943951noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1712533047537372187.post-46326651875412628482016-03-23T05:48:00.000-07:002016-05-28T05:49:25.679-07:00Technologies Deciding Future of Agriculture<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Today world is changing at a rapid speed. Technology is playing an important role. Agriculture technology is also advancing and promises to unleash its productivity. The combination of advanced mathematics, automation, advancements in sensor systems and next-generation plant breeding are setting the stage for the next Green Revolution, which is needed to ensure a better future. Next-generation farms are putting science and technology to work towards delivering a step change in yields and growing more from less. Here are the four most exciting developments in 2016.<br />
1) The Mathematics revolution,<br />
2) The Sensing Revolution,<br />
3) Putting it together with automation and<br />
4) Next generation plant breeding of corn.<br />
Read more at: <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/gmoanswers/2016/01/26/four-technologies-that-will-usher-next-generation-farming/#3cfe147b69f5">http://www.forbes.com/sites/gmoanswers/2016/01/26/four-technologies-that-will-usher-next-generation-farming/#3cfe147b69f5</a></div>
navtej bajwahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05923678716371943951noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1712533047537372187.post-33774734799128935752016-03-21T05:46:00.000-07:002016-05-28T05:47:28.196-07:00Make It Easy with Six Sigma Tools<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Six Sigma tools are techniques used by experts in process development. These methods, tools and techniques are vital for the success of any Six Sigma project. Six Sigma has two methods: DMAIC and DMADV. DMAIC is the acronym for Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control. The full form of DMADV is Define, Measure, Analyze, Design, and Verify. The five important tools used are:<br />
1. The 5 Whys;<br />
2. Fishbone Diagram;<br />
3. Histogram;<br />
4. Regression Analysis; and<br />
4. Run Chart/ Time Series.<br />
Read more about it at: : <a href="http://www.qualitymag.com/blogs/14-quality-blog/post/92861-five-important-lean-six-sigma-tools">http://www.qualitymag.com/blogs/14-quality-blog/post/92861-five-important-lean-six-sigma-tools</a></div>
navtej bajwahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05923678716371943951noreply@blogger.com0